1 Azienda Ospedale di Lecco, Ospedale A. Manzoni, Lecco, Italy, 2 Hôpital Nord CHU, Saint-Etienne Cédex 2, France, 3 Hôpital Tenon, Paris, France and 4 Hospital Gregorio Maranon, Madrid, Spain
Introduction
The Nice congress was the first combined ERA-EDTA and European Kidney Research Association (EKRA) Congress. As expected, we have recorded an increase in both the amount and the quality of the scientific work. The objective of this editorial is to describe the patterns of the abstracts submitted to the Nice congress in the year 2000, and to compare them with the patterns of the ERA-EDTA congress in Madrid, the year before.
Nice Congress (2000)
The number of abstracts submitted to the ERA-EDTA Congresses has continued to increase (mean increase 64 abstracts per year) (Figure 1). As expected, the largest number of abstracts was devoted to Dialysis (652 abstracts, 38% of total). The smallest group was represented by Transplantation (255 abstracts, 15% of total). Three hundred and twenty two abstracts out of 1736 (19% of total) were accepted as oral communications, with the highest acceptance rate for Transplantation (24%) and the lowest acceptance rate for Nephrology (14%). These 322 abstracts were placed in 48 sessions, distributed along 3 days (morning and afternoon) and eight rooms. When the acceptance rate was calculated by pooling oral communications and posters, it increased from 19 to 62%, with the highest percentage for Basic Sciences (74%) and the lowest for Nephrology (45%).
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Differences between the Nice (2000) and Madrid (1999) Congresses
In comparison with the 1999 ERA-EDTA Madrid Congress (Table 1), there was an increase in the acceptance rate of oral communications (from 15 to 19%) and a decrease in the acceptance rate of posters (from 59 to 43%). This is reflected by a reduction in the mean score of abstracts accepted as oral communications in Nice in all topics except Basic Sciences, and by an increase in the mean score of those accepted as posters. The mean score of rejected abstracts increased by about half a point, reflecting the lower overall acceptance rate in Nice. The number of submitted abstracts increased by 41 units (from 1695 to 1736), with an absolute increase in Basic Sciences (+50%, from 20.2 to 24.1%) and Dialysis (+82%, from 33.6 to 38.2%), but a decrease in Nephrology (-51%, from 28.8 to 23.0%) and Transplantation (-40%, from 17.4 to 14.7%). The number of accepted abstracts (as oral communications or posters) overall decreased by 11.8%, as a consequence of the lower number accepted as posters (from 1000 to 750). More interestingly, the acceptance rate for Basic Sciences, adjusted for the overall decrease of 11.8% at the Nice congress, as compared with the Madrid congress, increased by 6.3%, as the acceptance rate for Dialysis (+5.8%), with no changes for Transplantation (-0.8%) and a wide decrease for Nephrology (-14.0%).
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Differences between countries
The largest number of abstracts submitted at the Nice 2000 Congress, came from Italy, Turkey, and Poland (in decreasing order: 14%, 11%, and 8%, respectively) (Figure 2). It is noteworthy that Japan also made a significant contribution to the overall number of submitted abstracts, being in the sixth position (6% of the total submitted abstracts) and thereby overcoming several European countries such as Spain, France, and Great Britain (in decreasing order).
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A specific difference in the interest for the four main topics (Basic Sciences, Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation) was noted for the different countries, both in absolute and percent terms, with respect to the abstracts submitted by each country. In absolute terms (Table 2), Italy was in first position with respect to abstracts submitted in the field of Basic Sciences and Dialysis, second position in Transplantation and third position in Nephrology. In comparison with the ERA-EDTA congress in Madrid, Germany had an increased interest for Transplantation, shifting from the fourth to the first position, whereas Turkey showed an opposite pattern descending from first to fourth position. By analysing the interest of each country for the four topics in percentage terms, Switzerland was in the first position for Basic Sciences, the Slovak Republic for Nephrology, Japan for Dialysis, and Thailand for Transplantation. Italy was most equilibrated with respect to all of the four topics, with a higher interest for Dialysis (45 vs 38% overall mean) and a slightly lower interest for Transplantation (13 vs 15% overall mean). By pooling renal replacement treatment modalities (Dialysis and Transplantation), Iran was the country coming into first position, with a percentage of 88%, compared with an overall value of 52%, meaning that in this country the attention to the topics of the Basic Sciences (4%) and Nephrology (8%), that are more related to the pre-dialysis phase, is low.
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Acknowledgments
We would like to thank Ms Silvia Menoni and Ms Francesca Trebelli of the ERA-EDTA Congress Office in Parma and Mrs Fanny Dell'Oro and Mrs Daniela Ravasio (Lecco secretary office) for their help in the organization of the scientific programme of the congress.
Notes
Francesco Locatelli, Chairman of the Paper Selection Committee; François Berthoux, President of the Nice Congress; Pierre Ronco, Co-President of the Nice Congress; Fernando Valderrabano, President of the Madrid Congress.
Correspondence and offprint requests to: Prof. Dr Francesco Locatelli, Department of Nephrology and Dialysis, Ospedale A. Manzoni, Via Dell'Eremo 11, I-23900 Lecco, Italy.