First, the authors affirm that previous studies did not demonstrate any influence of EGFR expression on patient survival and disease-free survival.
In 2003 we published a study [2] which suggested that EGFR may be used as a marker of circulating tumour cells (CTCs) in a series of colorectal cancer patients, since EGFR persistence in blood after surgery identified a subset of patients at high risk of relapse. In that study, where we described the association between EGFR expression and tumour stage, we also found a statistically significant correlation between EGFR expression in blood and relapses. Analogous results have been obtained by our group in bladder cancer patients, where EGFR expression in blood also correlates with worse prognosis [3
, 4
]. Thus, it is incorrect to say that EGFR expression does not affect patient survival, but would be more correct to affirm that EGFR expression in tumoural tissues does not affect patient survival.
We would like to stress that in our series of patients affected by colon or bladder cancer, we often failed to find a correlation between EGFR expression in the primary tumour and in peripheral blood. This is not surprising, and reflects the biological characteristics of tumour progression: molecular oncologists well know that the genic profile of tumoural cells in the primary tumour is different from that of cells which detach and enter blood flow.
Thus, we are not surprised if EGFR expression at the tumour level does not affect prognosis, but are really interested to know if analysis of EGFR-expressing CTCs may lead authors to the same conclusions.
1 INRCA, Unità Operativa Oncologica, Sede di Roma, Rome; 2 Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale e Patologia, Università degli Studi di Roma, Rome, Italy
(* Email: paola.gazzaniga{at}uniroma1.it)
References
1. Spano JP, Lagorce C, Atlan D et al. Impact of EGFR expression on colorectal cancer patient prognosis and survival. Ann Oncol 2005; 16: 102108.
2. Giacomelli L, Gianni W, Belfiore C et al. Persistence of EGFR and IL-10 in blood of colorectal cancer patients after surgery identifies patients with high risk to relapse. Clin Cancer Res 2003; 7: 26782682.
3. Gazzaniga P, Gandini O, Giuliani L et al. Detection of epidermal growth factor receptor mRNA in peripheral blood: a new marker of circulating neoplastic cells in bladder cancer patients. Clin Cancer Res 2001; 7: 577583.
4. Gazzaniga P, Gradilone A, Frati L, Aglianò AM. Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mRNA expression in peripheral blood of bladder cancer patients: a potential marker to detect treatment failure. Clin Cancer Res 2001; 7: 42884289.
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